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Year 7 & 8

RENEWABLE OR NOT?

What is renewable

LO: Considering what is meant by the term ‘renewable’ in relation to the Earth’s resources

The human race has always been at the mercy of natural resources in the environment. The oxygen in the air, water in the rivers and even the nutrients in the soil. We need the nutrients in the soil to grow our crops, minerals to create our smartphones and forests provide us building materials for our furniture and houses. We can break up resources into 2 categories.
Renewable & Non-renewable. 

WHAT WILL YOU LEARN?

  1. What renewable resources are
  2. What non-renewable resources are
  3. What the different types of renewable and non-renewable resources in Australia are

Renewable resources

Renewable resources are those that are available in continuous and unlimited supply or available to quickly be replenished. 

Even though renewable resources replenish naturally, they still need to be managed carefully and use in a sustainable way. We can use the sun, wind and water to help us generate electricity. 

Scroll over each of the images below for more information. 

Sunlight

Solar panels convert sunlight into energy.

Water

Water is one of our most important resources. we use it to grow food, keep ourselves alive, and generate electricity.

Wind

We can use the wind to help turn turbines and generate energy.

Non-renewable resources

Non-renewable are the opposite of renewable resources. They take a long time to replenish and are only available in limited supply. If we use them faster than they regenerate, we’ll run out. These are things like gas, coal and oil. 

If we use 1kg of coal, there’s 1kg of coal less on earth and it’ll take millions of years to be replaced.

Scroll over each of the images below for more information. 

Coal

Coal was formed from dead plants about 300 million years ago.

Natural gas

Natural gas is formed from the decomposed remains of plants and animals over millions of years.

Crude oil

Crude oil can be refined to produce usable products such as gasoline and diesel, that help your vehicles go.

Coal has been around long before humans existed! We have been using it for thousands of years, in fact cavemen would burn coal to keep warm. Ancient Romans used coal in hypocausts. Hypocausts (below) were large structures under floors with a furnace. The smoke from the furnace would circulate through the enclosed area and the heat generated would seep up into the walls and floors of the room, heating it up. They were expensive to run so Ancient Roman’s only used them to heat public baths, baths in military forts and the villas of wealthy individuals.

Coal played a huge part in the industrial revolution, helping people power trains with the invention of the steam engine. 

Resources in Australia

Australia is full of renewable and non-renewable resources. The hotspot image below shows how we use and where we find these resources. Select each ‘i’ icon for more information. 

KEY POINTS

  • Resources can be Renewable or Non-renewable.
  • Renewable resources are in abundant supply and are quickly replenished. 
  • Non-renewable resources take a long time to replenish and will run out quicker than they regenerate.  

Renewable or non-renewable?

Select and drag the resources into the correct box

Questions

Put your knowledge to the test. Select here to try some questions. 

WHERE NEXT?

Discover more about this topic.

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